Bengali Baisakhi, also known as “Pohela Boishakh,” is the traditional Bengali New Year celebrated with great enthusiasm in both Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, as well as among Bengali communities worldwide. It typically falls on April 14th or 15th according to the Gregorian calendar.
Pohela Boishakh marks the beginning of the Bengali calendar year and is a time of cultural rejuvenation, festivities, and feasting. The day begins with traditional rituals, where people gather at dawn to offer prayers for prosperity and happiness. Homes and streets are adorned with alpana (colorful patterns made with rice paste) and colorful decorations.
The celebrations continue with cultural programs featuring traditional Bengali music, dance, and drama. One of the highlights is the “Mongol Shobhajatra,” a colorful procession organized by students and cultural activists, symbolizing the hope for peace, prosperity, and a better future. People dress in traditional Bengali attire, women in white saris with red borders (symbolizing fertility and strength) and men in kurta-pajamas.
Food plays a central role in Bengali Baisakhi celebrations, with special dishes like panta bhat (fermented rice), ilish bhapa (steamed hilsa fish), and sweets like pitha (rice cakes) being prepared and enjoyed with family and friends. Markets bustle with activity as people shop for new clothes, handicrafts, and traditional items.
Overall, Bengali Baisakhi is not just a festival but a cultural extravaganza that brings together people to celebrate their heritage, renew friendships, and look forward to the year ahead with optimism and joy.